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Commonwealth of Britain Bill : ウィキペディア英語版
Commonwealth of Britain Bill
The Commonwealth of Britain Bill was a bill first introduced in 1991 by Tony Benn, then a Labour Member of Parliament in the House of Commons. It proposed abolishing the British monarchy, with the United Kingdom becoming a "democratic, federal and secular Commonwealth of Britain", or in effect a republic with a codified constitution. It was read in Parliament a number of times until Benn's retirement in 2001, but never achieved a second reading. Under the Bill:
*The monarchy would be abolished and the constitutional status of the Crown ended;
*The Church of England would be disestablished;
*The head of state would be a President, elected by a joint sitting of both Houses of the Commonwealth Parliament;
*The functions of the Royal Prerogative would be transferred to Parliament;
*The Privy Council would be abolished, and replaced by a Council of State;
*The House of Lords would be replaced by an elected House of the People, with equal representation of men and women;
*The House of Commons would similarly have equal representation of men and women;
*England, Scotland and Wales would have their own devolved National Parliaments with responsibility for devolved matters as agreed;
*County Court judges and magistrates would be elected; and
*British jurisdiction over Northern Ireland would be ended.
==See also==

*Republicanism in the United Kingdom
*Common Sense (book)

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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